Bipolar Disorder

The first signs of bipolar disorder often begin in people aged 15-24, but they can appear anytime. At the first sign of mood swings, don’t hesitate to contact Mimi L. Morris, DNP, PMHNP-BC, PLLC. As a psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner, Mimi specializes in treating bipolar II disorder, and helping to restore a balanced life. If you need help for mood swings, call the office in Missoula, Montana, or use the online booking feature to request a telemedicine appointment today!

What is bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder causes swings in your mood and energy, resulting in episodes of mania and depression. There are several types of bipolar disorder. The severity of your mood swings depends on the type.

Bipolar I disorder

Bipolar I disorder causes episodes of full-blown mania alternating with major depression. Most people have a neutral period between the swings, but it’s also possible to have mania and depression simultaneously. Manic episodes last at least a week, and the manic symptoms are so severe you need hospitalization.

Bipolar II disorder

Bipolar II disorder causes mood swings between hypomania and major depression. Hypomania symptoms are less severe than full-blown mania. Your hypomania lasts at least four consecutive days and is present most of the day.

Cyclothymic disorder

Cyclothymic disorder is defined by frequent mood swings but with less severe symptoms that don’t meet the criteria for major depression or hypomania. 

What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder?

The symptoms of manic and hypomanic episodes include:

• Staying active or on the go
• Needing little to no sleep
• Having excessive energy despite lacking sleep
• Having uncontrollable, racing thoughts
• Talking rapidly and frequently switching topics
• Participating in risky behaviors (driving under the influence or going on spending sprees)

Mania can also cause delusions (believing something that’s not based in reality) and/or hallucinations (seeing, smelling, feeling, hearing, or tasting something that isn’t real). 

Bipolar depression causes symptoms such as:

• Feeling sad, worthless, and hopeless
• Losing interest in activities you enjoy
• Isolating yourself from family and friends
• Eating too much or too little
• Gaining or losing weight
• Being unable to make decisions
• Feeling anxious or restless
• Thinking about suicide

Many people experience major depression before having their first episode of mania.

How is bipolar disorder treated?

Mimi screens for all types of bipolar disorder. However, she specializes in treating bipolar II disorder. 

Mood-stabilizing medications are essential for treating bipolar II disorder. These medications restore balance and often prevent future mood swings. 

Mimi also encourages you to see a therapist. Therapy provides the support you need to overcome the effect of bipolar disorder on your daily life. 

If you experience mood swings, call Mimi L. Morris, DNP, PMHNP-BC, PLLC, or book an appointment online today.